Difference Between Personnel Management and Human Resource Management
Difference Between Personnel Management and Human Resource Management
Definition of Personnel Management
Personnel management is a division of management concerned with the
recruitment, hiring, staffing, development, and compensation of employees as
well as their interactions with the organization in order to achieve
organizational goals. Personnel management's primary functions are divided into
two categories.:
·
Operative Functions: The
activities that are concerned with procurement, development, compensation, job
evaluation, employee welfare, utilization, maintenance and collective
bargaining.
·
Managerial Function: Planning,
Organizing, Directing, Motivation, Control, and Coordination are the basic
managerial activities performed by Personnel Management.
From the last two decades, as the development of technology has
taken place and the humans are replaced by machines. Similarly, this branch of
management has also been superseded by Human Resource Management.
Definition of Human Resource Management
Human Resource Management is a specialized and organized branch of
management that deals with the acquisition, maintenance, development,
utilization, and coordination of people at work in order for them to give their
best to the company. To meet those requirements, it refers to a systematic
function of planning for human resource needs and demands, selection, training,
compensation, and performance appraisal.
Conclusion
Personnel Management and Human Resource Management differ primarily
in their scope and orientation. Personnel management has a limited scope and an
inverted approach, in which workers are viewed as tools. The worker's behaviour
can be manipulated according to the organization's core competencies, and they
are replaced when they become worn-out.
Human resource management, on the other hand, has a broader scope
and views employees as an organization's asset. It encourages mutuality in
terms of goals, responsibilities, and rewards, among other things, which will
aid in improving economic performance and human resource development.
When Human Resource Management (HRM) was not widely used in the
early centuries, Personnel Management was in charge of employee staffing and
payroll (PM). Traditional Personnel Management is how it's known. Human
Resource Management has grown in popularity as a complement to traditional
personnel management. So, in this article, we'll explain what Personnel Management
and Human Resource Management are, as well as the differences between the two.
References
Buchan, J., 2004. What difference
does ("good") HRM make?. Human Resource for Health.
Campbell,
S., 2020. New role of HR professionals. [Online]
Available at: https://www.trainingjournal.com/articles/features/six-ways-role-hr-professionals-will-adjust-post-pandemic
[Accessed 25 April 2021].
The main difference between Personnel Management and Human Resource Management lies in their scope and orientation. While the scope of personnel management is limited and has an inverted approach, wherein workers are viewed as tool. Here the behavior of the worker can be manipulated as per the core competencies of the organization and are replaced when they are worn-out.
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